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Roosevelt arrives at Mt Rushmore in 2007
Artists of the Black Hills
Signature member John Lopez
will have his latest Presidential sculpture featuring Teddy Roosevelt on
display at Mt. Rushmore Sept 16th ~ Oct 2nd. Lopez will also be showing his
latest scrap iron creation titled "The Ghost of Sitting Bull." This display
can be viewed down in the museum lobby at Mt. Rushmore.

The Winners of Our Membership Drawing for 2007.

Receiving the 16 x 20 print of 1907 Lemmon's Main Street, with an inset of
G. E. Lemmon and a small picture of 2007 main street, is Chuck and Koreen
Anderson of Lemmon, SD.
Winning items from the Gift Shop were, Ron and Charolette Ford of Lemmon,
Bob and Kathy Petik from Keldron, SD, and Don and Helen Benson from Morristown,
SD.
Congratulations! and Thank You! for all our Members, without whom the Grand
River Museum would not be possible.
The 2007 Oldest US History Book Contest is now over.

Winners were:
Betty Tomac, Watauga, SD, with Barnes' Brief History of US 1885
Joyce Schmidt, Longmont, CO, with Mace's School History of the US
1904
Wilma Lillegaard, Lemmon, SD, with Brief History of SD 1905
Books from 1872 and 1898 were brought in by Betty Tomac and Mandy Anderson,
but they were World History books and not US History.
Thanks to all who entered their books. It makes an interesting display!
Art Show & Unveiling

During Lemmon's Centennial Celebration, the GRM will be hosting an art show
featuring John Lopez sculptures, both bronze and scrap metal. John will be
unveiling "the surprise" at noon on Friday. The surprise is really no longer a
surprise but a half size Tyrannosaurus Rex. This is one of the biggest endeavors
that John has undertaken with his new medium of scrap metal sculpture.

Stuart Schmidt gave a talk on Creation Science just before the unveiling. We
know it will be an eye opener for tourism.
New Museum Sign
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The first step in our sign project is now complete. The museum commissioned
Ultimate Graphics of Lemmon to design and produce a sign to place on US Hwy. 12
in front of the museum. Stuart Schmidt designed the structure of the sign with
the help of Stelter's Repair of New Leipzig, ND and the construction help came
from Denny's Bobcat Service of Keldron. The volunteers included Stuart and Lisa,
John Lopez, Doyle Lenerville and Sam Stevens.
The next step of our highway sign project is to start saving for the
addition of a `message board' below the sign graphics. A huge "Thank You!" to
those who have made considerable contributions to help fund this project. We
can't do it without you.
Annual Museum Drawing
The Grand River Museum holds an annual drawing in appreciation to those who
have made financial donations and those who have donated their services to any
of our museum projects.
This drawing is saying a huge thank you to everyone for their support. We
will pull one name out of the hat after our Boss Cowman Celebration is over. The
winner will receive a 16 x 20 print of Lemmon's Main Street taken in 1907. We
have inset a 2007 picture taken by Jim Stock as well as a popular photo of our
founder G. E. Lemmon.
This print is professionally matted and framed and will be an excellent
addition to the Lemmon Centennial Collectibles.
2007 Dino Dig
The 2007 Adventure Safaris' Dinosaur Dig is in the books. It was a
successful three weeks filled with windstorms, heat, rain and rattlesnakes. In
other words, an adventure safari. People from all over the United States
participated and we were encouraged with the curriculum of Russ and Tricia
McGlenn. Many new fossils were exhumed and prepared for the museum. We are
fortunate to have two of the staff members remain at the GRM to help in the lab
for an additional two weeks. Lora Korynta and Summer Schulz, both from the
Minneapolis area, are veteran fossil hunters and we are blessed to have them
stay on awhile longer.
Homestead Kitchen
One of the new displays at the GRM is called "Homestead Kitchen". Many of
the items featured in this display come from the Schmidt homestead. Charles and
Fredericka Schmidt came by train in 1910 to homestead on the Grand River south
of Keldron. We are also featuring items from the Lyman and Minges homestead
sites located on the Grand River south of Thunder Hawk, SD. These items are in
the museum, compliments of Esther "Minges" Lyman. In order to get the real feel
for a homestead kitchen we have turned off the electric fans and air
conditioning. Only then can we truly appreciate our ancestors and the hardships
they overcame. We really didn't but we want you to use your imagination.
The West as I Lived It

Phyllis has compiled the long awaited writings of Ed Lemmon.
"The West as I Lived It" is hot off the press and available at the Museum or it
can be mailed anywhere. This book has already caught the attention of some of
the history buffs and western book outlets in a wide region. The stories in it
are original, uncut and not always socially or politically correct. The frank
authenticity provides a glimpse into a bygone era that is rare in books about
our early history of the West. There is no more appropriate history than the
memoirs of our town founder at the celebration of the Centennial.
Teddy Roosevelt

It is very appropriate at this time of Lemmon's Centennial Celebration that
we will have John Lopez’s "Teddy Roosevelt" on display at the museum throughout
the week.
Our founder, C. E. Lemmon had a history and relationship with President
Roosevelt. In fact, he was responsible for gathering and shipping the last of
the Maltese Cross cattle for President Roosevelt's Medora Badlands Ranch.
Roosevelt also facilitated the leasing of 865,000 acres of Standing Rock
Reservation to Ed Lemmon and his L7 Ranch Company. Read about this more fully in
our display on "Fencing the Reservation". We illustrate the connection between
John's newest addition to the `City of President's' project in Rapid City and
our town’s history.
R. B. & Fran Wheeler
We felt at this time of the celebration of Lemmon's first one hundred years
of history to mention two people who've been very important to the success of
the town as well as the museum.
R. B and Fran Wheeler have been the kind of sincere support that we needed
when we needed it. The financial support has been very generous as well as the
encouragement and optimism that endorses real true progress. This celebration
would not be the same without R. B. and Fran. This town would not be the same.
As one person interviewed in the new Centennial DVD said, "Ed Lemmon put this
town on the map and Bob Wheeler kept it there". That sums up the impact that R.
B. and Fran have had on this community and the Grand River Museum. To us and
many others they are the honorees of the last century. We can all look to their
example to motivate us into the next one hundred years. Thank you and God Bless
You, Fran and R. B.

Surprise
We will
have a surprise placed out front of the museum during the Lemmon
Centennial celebration. We can’t reveal what it is right now because to
do that would ruin the anticipation. We will tell you that our mild
mannered world famous sculptor, John Lopez is the instigator of this
surprise. We think it will be a showstopper as well as a traffic
stopper. I think most of you are familiar with John’s work but this is a
new medium and we think his creativity is even more profound than
before. We will give you a clue. It is not made of bronze but of many
materials that are familiar to us on a daily basis. We think you will
enjoy it and hope that many of you can attend the unveiling, which will
happen during the Lemmon Centennial weekend.

Membership Drawing
We are
keeping with tradition and holding our annual membership drawing. Our
membership drawing is to encourage new memberships to the museum and to
say thank you to those who have been faithful supporters. Since this is
Lemmon’s Centennial year, we will be presenting the winner of our
drawing with a professionally framed print commemorating the Lemmon
Centennial. The museum will also honor Ed Lemmon, who was Lemmon’s
original Boss Cowman. Ed (Dad) Lemmon will be honored again during
Lemmon’s Centennial celebration as “Boss Cowman 2007”.
President’s Letter
This
Lemmon promotional piece was written for the family magazine based in
the Black Hills called “Mudpie”. The editor and new owner of this
magazine was so impressed with Lemmon on a family vacation through here
that he asked me to write an article for the magazine. The May/June
issue will carry this article.
Are you
considering a day or an overnight trip with the family this summer?
Consider coming to northwestern South Dakota to one of the most
historical and beautiful hidden treasures in our state.
Lemmon is
located on the North Dakota border about three hours north of the Black
Hills. The sights enroute are glorious and virtually unchanged from the
distant past. We know the offering will surprise you as it has surprised
those that have been adventurous enough to come here before.
On the
junction of SD Highway 73 and US Highway 12, the old “Yellowstone
Trail”, Lemmon is a full service community with some unique
opportunities. Modern as any town, we also maintain a connection to the
past like no other community you know.
Established in 1907 and named for its founder Ed Lemmon, of the L7 Ranch
holdings which headquartered here, Lemmon quickly became a favorite spot
on the ‘high plains’ for the travelers heading from the eastern cities
to Yellowstone Park. In the 1930’s it became world famous for it’s one
and only Petrified Wood Park, constructed by unemployed local
‘Depression’ workers out of the abundant petrified wood of this region.
The Park still stands as a reminder of how this town made the best out
of hard times and has been renovated recently as a major attraction for
the family. A museum and gift shop are included and the unique displays
have many surprises and nostalgic memories.
Twelve
miles south of Lemmon on Highway 73 is the Shadehill Reservoir. Built on
the Grand River for flood control in 1949 it has become a major
recreation area for local people. Many outsiders don’t realize the great
potential tucked back to the west of Summerville Store. We are letting
you in on a little secret because some of the locals would just as soon
the general public didn’t know about our water oasis on the plains.
Clean water, 110 miles of shoreline, waterskiing, fishing, camping with
improved campgrounds, boat ramp and fish cleaning facilities and also
there are cabins to rent. State Park stickers are good or you can buy
day passes. Shadehill Reservoir campgrounds are covered with trees so,
finding shade after a hot day on the lake is easy and very relaxing.
This lake will surprise you with peace and solitude but also friendly
service and lots of variety.
The
newest unique attraction of the area is the Grand River Museum. Started
in 1998 as a repository for the rich fossil finds of this area, it is
also a historical museum featuring Cowboy and Indian history of which
this area is well known. This is where the cowboys and Indians in the
past were real and they still are. It features the history of all the
people of the Grand River past arid present. Famous Lakota Chiefs Rain
in the Face, Gall and Sitting Bull, the victorious elite of the Battle
of Little Big Horn, called this place home. Artifacts and paraphernalia
of every era is displayed in its setting. Seventh Cavalry, Lewis and
Clark, Bismarck-Deadwood Trail, Homestead scenes and Military displays
all show the history in pictures and authentic items of interest.
The Grand
River Museum is set apart from most small town museums not only in it’s
professional appeal but also in it’s commitment to Creation Science.
History and science from a non-evolutionary viewpoint is very rare
anywhere, but the Grand River Museum is just that unique and special,
and you will appreciate it. There is a full stocked gift shop and a
large selection of books including local history, local authors and
Creation Science. Also Lewis and Clark history and Native American
history resources. A big outdoor area displays a real teepee and a
storefront old west town with places for relaxing and pictures. There
are interactive games for the children and hands on displays of dinosaur
bones and these features make this a premiere stop for the family. You
will be pleasantly surprised and awed by the professional appeal and
friendly staff at the Grand River Museum. For a more complete
introduction and tour go to the website at
grandrivermuseum.org
The town
boasts five restaurants, several convenience stores and Ice Cream shops,
motels and gas stations. The
downtown businesses
have a nostalgic feel. You can get a good cup of specialty coffee and
walk Main Street very much as it was fifty years ago. Attractive stores,
pleasant people, and small town service. You won’t forget your trip down
Main Street in Lemmon. A very special place at the north end of Main
Street is Wheeler Manufacturing. Shipping world-class gems and
semi-precious stones internationally, this local business provides jobs
for scores of families in our town. Tours are available upon request and
you’ll find the guides entertaining and informative. Wheeler
Manufacturing jewelry is available many places in Lemmon including the
Grand River Museum.
Your tour
of Lemmon and its scenic surrounding area may include many special
events depending on the time of year. Rodeos and Motocross races during
several weekends, a demolition derby, tractor pulls and sporting events
fill the summer with activity. A municipal swimming pool, tennis courts
and other facilities too numerous to mention will complete your stay.
The kids won’t complain about it being ‘boring’.
So
consider Lemmon as your next family outing. Bring your tent, camper, or
boat and enjoy the relaxing atmosphere away from the commercialization
of the major urban areas and interstate traffic. Or just drive up and
let the friendly merchants of Lemmon take care of you for a few days.
Either way we think you will have lasting memories from a place that
cherishes them.
Contact
the Lemmon Chamber at 374-5716 for a travel package or go to
grandrivermuseum.org or
lemmonsd.com for more
information.
Farm & Home Show
We had a
booth at the KBJM Farm & Home Show on
March 16th. Phyllis started to accept the Grand River Museum 2007
memberships and draw for prizes. Our door prize winners for the Farm &
Home Show are: Bob Drown, Joanne Benson, Jane Peterson, Jim Strand and
Brandon Peterson. Thank you to everyone who stopped in at the booth to
say hi. We will open our doors on Monday, April 30th for our 9th year in
operation.
Volunteers Wanted
With
Lemmon’s Centennial Celebration this year, we are looking forward to a
very busy season. If anyone would like to volunteer their time at the
museum this summer call Phyllis at 374-7574 or at the museum 374-3911.
Dinosaur Dig
Beginning
June 11, 2007, “Adventure Safaris” will host our annual dinosaur dig at
the ranch south of Keldron. This year the dig has been extended to
encompass three separate digs, one dig per week. Russ and Tricia McGlenn
and crew will be teaching the creation science message each evening
during each week of the dig. Everyone is welcome to stop and visit.
Those who would like to participate in the dig please call their number
(805) 925-9750 for more details.
For those
of you who can only stop in for a short time but would like to see the
dig, call Stuart or Lisa at (605) 374-5725 and will try to get you out
there and back if we are available.
Indian Taco Fundraiser
Our
Indian Taco Dinner was held on Sunday, November 12, 2006 in the Lemmon
Armory. The kitchen crew made over 225 tacos, thanks to the wonderful
support from the Lemmon church crowd. This dinner was the first
fundraising effort to help raise money for a professional highway sign
to be placed by the museum building on US Highway 12. The day of the
taco dinner, we raised over $3,000 including donations mailed in from
those who could not attend. We are excited to tell you that it has been
an awesome start to a very important project. A highly visible sign
would stop potential visitors and give them a chance to look at Lemmon
and help them decide to spend some time with us.
We are in
the process of asking for some help through grant funding as well as
hosting another fundraiser. Out next chance to raise money is during the
centennial celebration in Lemmon. There are to be many visitors to
Lemmon during the Boss Cowman weekends so, the museum will be serving
our famous Indian Tacos on Friday, July 13th throughout the day. If you
are in town stop in and visit us and help meet our goals.
Contest
We are
looking for the “Oldest School History Book”. The book would need the
date of publication to determine its age. We had a successful “Oldest
Cookbook” contest a couple of years ago and had lots of fun with that.
We will display your books as they come in and at the end of the summer,
Phyllis will let everyone know who the winners are.
New Book

An
exciting new endeavor is happening at the museum this winter and spring.
Phyllis, our director has compiled a selection of writings by Ed Lemmon
into a new book. This collection of historical essays will compliment
his earlier book “Boss Cowman”. Phyllis entitled the book “The West as I
Lived It” and it contains many accounts, of early day Cowboys and
Indians from their own perspective. Some of which were not very
politically correct, but nonetheless, it adds the authenticity of a
different time.
Tales of
the family and serious accounts of the Little Big Horn and other major
events in South Dakota history make this a very informative book to add
to your collection.
This is a
beautiful book and will be available by the time of Lemmon’s Centennial
in July. To pre-order you can contact Phyllis at 374-7574 or at
grmuseum@sdplains.com.
Pre-orders are $35.00 plus $5.00 S/H. This will be a savings over the
shelf price. This price is good until May 1, 2007 and the books will be
sent as soon at they are published, possibly in May.
Back to the top.
Membership Bronze

Kim and Jim Petik were
the winners of the John Lopez bronze titled “Big Horn”.
We have a membership
drawing every year to encourage new memberships to the museum. This year
we were able to give away “John Lopez Bronze” called “Big Horn” and the
very fortunate winners are Jim and Kim Petik of Keldron, SD. Many items
from our gift shop were also given away and those winners are: Lance Rom
of Rapid City, SD; Eldora Johnson of Eagan, MN; Charles and Peggy Clark
of Keldron, SD; Glenn and Alta Schnell of Lemmon, SD; Janet Tippett
Uhler of Kennewick, WA; and Stan Smebakken of Eagan, MN. We so
appreciate our loyal members who have helped us so generously every
year, it means everything to this project.
Thank You
Thank you Grand River
Museum for the John Lopez Bronze “Big Horn” that we won at the
membership drawing. What a wonderful surprise - we are honored to own
this special piece of John’s artwork!
Jim & Kim Petik
Quilt Raffle

Quilt winner was Lana
Krevis of Covina, CA.
The winner of our
“quilt raffle” is Lana Krevis of Covina, CA. Lana sent a note, “Thank
you for the beautiful quilt. It is a wonderful blessing!” The quilt was
made by Lisa Schmidt and donated to the museum to raise money for
general operating expenses. We want to thank those of you who purchased
tickets and for your continued support of the museum fund raising
projects.
Keldron Post Office
After operating for
93 years, the Keldron, SD Post Office closed in April 2006. Fred Beer
has operated the Post Office for over 30 years and he and his wife,
Karen, have placed on loan to the museum the Post office window and mail
boxes as a history exhibit. Also included in the exhibit are many of the
rubber stamps used as well as the old Post Office books from the Grand
Valley Post Office from 1912.
The President’s Letter
Another season has
passed here at Grand River Museum and we wonder where the time went. It
seems like just yesterday that we began this journey and already this
was our eighth season. And the best one yet. When someone asks my
father-in-law how he’s doing he always answers, Best day of my life”.
Well here it was the ‘Best year so far’.
Attendance was strong
even with the high cost of travel and fuel. Local support and references
were better than ever and our reputation has been gaining ground over
the whole nation. Many people see our web site and make this their
ultimate destination, taking in other sites along the way. That kind of
responsibility is always humbling and overwhelming.
I know I probably
sound like a stuck record, but this town is really hopping. (For you
under 30 crowd ask your parents what a stuck record is). The progressive
minds have put their money where their mouths are in spite of the “nay
Sayers” always talking doom and gloom. If you drive Hwy 12 thru Lemmon,
you see boom and broom, not gloom and doom. Progress and positive
attitudes are spreading like a disease. A good disease that infects
others with energy and an entrepreneurial spirit. If you drive down Main
Street you see the same. Fixing up, cleaning up and planning for the
future. I commend the downtown and highway businesses for their forward
and original thoughts. Everyone has gifts given to us by our Creator and
these people are using their skills and talents to benefit others and in
turn are being blessed for it. Hold on when times are slow. I’m telling
you there are some great times coming.
The GRM has always
devoted its time and space to preserving and collecting the past. But it
is for future generations. So this letter is about the future. We have
strived to not be sedentary but to change and grow and always strive for
new heights. We are not about to slow down now and our plans reflect
that.
The coming season is
our town’s centennial. Many different groups and committee have been
working hard already to prepare for this celebration. This requires much
more from many but will be well worth it when the visitors arrive to
reminisce next summer. At GRM we have plans as well. One of our
immediate plans before next summer is a major highway sign in front of
the building. Something that can be added to in the future with
electronic images and messages. A high profile sign that will spark
initial interest and stopping power. An attractive sign that reflects
the professionalism that is carried throughout the museum. Many of the
comments we receive from the guests who stop are that they “had no idea
that such a museum existed in such a small town”. This new sign needs to
convey that message and draw them closer. We also have changes in store
for the displays and other interior attractions making it more
contemporary but maintaining the small town nostalgia.
We also are planning
for the not so distant future in the case that we receive a major
endowment for an addition and serious upgrade to the building. This will
be our new east side entrance and will remind you of the Cabella’s store
that most of you have probably seen. It will also allow us room for an
archives and additional headroom (18 to 20 ft.) for big items. A big
open area with lots of natural light and interesting displays. This is
only a dream until you can make it a reality.
Our future plans will
match Lemmon’s new and improved look and benefit the overall variety
offered here. This will be a community that people will return to, both
to live and visit and the GRM intends to do its part. If we join
together we will achieve our dreams. To God be the Glory.
Stuart T. Schmidt,
Pres.
Items Donated
We have had some
items donated to the museum and some we were able to put on display this
summer. A lady from Wyoming donated two silhouette pictures that were
given out by Lemmon businesses many years ago. These new pictures have
joined our picture collection of Lemmon history. We are always looking
for more history on downtown Lemmon and area.
Betty Kolb has
donated copies of pictures she has of Bixby, SD in the early days. Other
items and pictures have come in on loan from the Doyle Udager family,
Marie Edwards, Eldora Johnson, Fred and Karen Beer, Nancy Short, Erma
and Joanne Engels, Don Campbell and Roger Wiltz.
Smile!

Picture boards at the
museum

We have some fun new
“picture boards” designed and painted by one of the museum board
members, John Lopez. These boards allow individuals to have their
picture taken. One of the picture boards feature “Hugh Glass” running
from a grizzly bear and the other board is of a mother triceratops with
her babies hatching from their eggs. These “picture boards” have been
one of the most popular attractions at the museum this summer.
Workshop
The Timber Lake
Historical Society hosted an “Interpretation” Workshop presented by
Ronette Rumpca from the South Dakota Historical Society of Pierre. This
workshop was designed to help museum staff label items and set up
displays in a more professional manner. Phyllis and Lisa Schmidt were
able to attend this session along with staff from both the Klein Museum
in Mobridge and the museum staff from Timber Lake Historical Society.
Indian Taco Dinner
On November 12th, the
GRM will have an Indian Taco Dinner to kick off our fundraising efforts
for a new main entrance sign. The proceeds from this free will donation
will be earmarked to purchase a professionally made sign to be placed
between the front door of the museum and the highway. Many of our
visitors have commented that they had no idea the caliber of museum they
were entering by the humble and low-key entrance sign. The consensus of
most of our guests ha~ been that they “almost missed” the museum all
together. Help us fix that problem and come eat with us. If any of you
haven’t had Lisa’s world famous ... well, nationally famous.., well, at
least, locally famous Indian Tacos, you will appreciate the fine dining,
fresh fry bread made with a special recipe, ground buffalo and beef,
vegetables and all the toppings. Bring friends and family November 12th
to the F.J. Reeder Armory in Lemmon starting at 11:00 a.m. until 2:00
p.m.
Summer Dig

Some of the dig
participants.

Some at the dig
presentation.
Hugh Glass Presentation

Some of those that
attended the Hugh Glass presentation.
On July 6, 2006
during our Boss Cowman Celebration, the museum hosted a South Dakota
Humanities Council Program on the story of 1-Iugh Glass. Professor Orval
VanDeest gave two separate performances on his interpretation of the
Hugh Glass story. There were at least 75 people who squeezed into the
museum at each performance despite the extreme heat. Many in attendance
were kids who seemed enthralled with “Hugh Glass”.
Trumpet Concert Held
In September, we were
privileged to bring to Lemmon, “Sound of the Trumpet”. Joel and June
Finnesgard and baby girl, Joy, travel around the U.S. giving
inspirational and patriotic trumpet concerts.
They’ve been through
Lemmon before and always stop to visit the Grand River Museum. They
appreciate that we concur with the Creation Theory and they never
hesitate to let others know.
Thanks also to
Prairie Hills Church of God who very willingly provided the ideal
location for this great program. The response was overwhelming by all
who attended.
To contact Joel:
www.joelfinnesgard.com or
joel@joelfinnesgard.com
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Back to the top.
This little cartoon by comic
Johnny Hart may seem simple at first but it is actually a very good example of
the methods of evolutionary ‘evidence’ and propaganda.
Creationists have been pointing
out for years the inability of the fossil record to show any kind of evolution.
When geology and paleontology were newly developing disciplines, the
evolutionists argued that when the record was more complete these transitional
fossils between species would appear. This has not happened. With a very
complete and extensive fossil record, the stasis of the species is very obvious.
Finding very little in hard evidence to counter this glaring discrepancy, the
evolutionists have now developed a new strategy. They are no longer interested
in finding ‘missing links’ between each animal.
In a recent book entitled
‘Evolution and Creationism~ author Eugenie Scott presents this new strategy.*
The evolutionists rather than search for transitional fossils are in the search
for transitional features. The sophisticated sounding term ‘synapomorphies’ is
what they label this term. In other words because animals of a wide variety of
species share some similar features of bone structure means they have evolved.
This is the type of ‘evidence’ that there is for evolution. They use the
assumption of evolution as their proof for it. Because we no longer have tails,
but the other structures are similar, means we have evolved from ape like
creatures. These assumptive arguments have been hidden in sophisticated sounding
terms and definitions since the development of evolutionism. But, it really is
just broadening the definition again, just like before, when they claimed the
fossil record was incomplete.
The fossil record for years has
been used by the evolutionists as an evidence of evolution. Because many of the
fossilized creatures are extinct, the average person is reluctant to question
this interpretation. When we realize that the real evidence does not come from
the ground but from the definition of the evidence, we wonder how these
interpretations became accepted. This question requires a full understanding of
the development of ‘Enlightenment thought’ and is more than this little paper
can answer in a complete way. I will try for brevity. Evolutionism is an
atheistic religion. I know there are Christians who will disagree with this bold
statement. Ten years ago I would have been one of them. Through some unfortunate
events, I was forced to research this subject. The essence of what I learned was
that two separate but related streams of thought contributed to the general
acceptance of evolutionism. The paradigm switch in science to pure naturalism
and the promotion of ‘higher criticism.’ Both are extremely complex and
comprehensive but I will reduce them to the simplest form.
Evolutionism began as the counter
alternative to the Biblical worldview. All of the most famous advocates of
evolutionism, from the Enlightenment until now, have been not only atheistic but
anti-theistic. Anyone who searches deeply the history and philosophy behind
‘establishment science’ will realize this is obvious. The atheists used the
possibility of the truth of evolution as their evidence for it and wrote volumes
asserting this position. All scientific concepts today (including radiometric
dating) have been influenced by this philosophy. The confident assurance of this
position led to the other contribution, which is the Christian acceptance and
silent participation. Remember that Christians have always been of a broad
spectrum, from liberal to literal and this is not a recent phenomena.
The integrity of the Bible was
being severely questioned at nearly the same time as evolutionary politics were
being developed. This was the intellectual idea called ‘higher criticism’ and is
now an almost dead enterprise in scholarly circles. (Liberal theologians are the
only support it has because most scholars realize its false assumptions.) The
authority of Scripture therefore was viewed as skeptical, so Christians looked
for consensus with the atheists and tried to harmonize the Bible with their
opponent’s anti-Biblical agenda. Almost all Bible commentary today is distorted
by these various compromises; and the influence of strict naturalism from our
modern and postmodern culture.
Creation Science is obviously
religious. It is based on the Bible’s self-proclaimed infallibility and divine
inspiration. Less obvious is that Evolution is also a religion, based on
philosophical naturalism and human authority.** Modern Christianity has very
little influence on the establishment anymore, shown obvious by our current
political debates regarding the removal of God from the public square. The
current status quo has been established by the naturalist/atheist insistence on
and promotion of evolution. This has been aided substantially by Christian
compliance and compromise.
The little evolutionist leaning
on the rock in the cartoon uses his assumption of evolution as his proof and the
Christian one is silenced by either frustration or intimidation. This cartoon
has more truth in several sentences, than in volumes of books that have been
written trying to harmonize the Bible with evolution. Part of the problem lies
in the assertion of proof by changing the definitions and part of the problem is
a submissive acceptance of those definitions.
Stuart T Schmidt
**Eugenie Scott is the Executive
Director of the National Center for Science Education, which is mostly an
anti-creationist watchdog group that promotes evolution and propagandizes to the
public. The public school system looks to this group for guidance in science
curriculum but the credentials are not hard science, only atheistic and
naturalistic philosophy. Ms. Scott, who is an atheist, has labeled herself as an
‘evolution evangelist’. I have written a review of her book and posted it on
Amazon.com. Anyone that would like to read this review can go to Amazon.com
and search either the author or the book, click on it and then on ‘reviews.
** An excellent book that throws
light on this subject from a modern and political perspective is Ann Coulter’s
book ‘Godless’. Whether you agree with her conservative views or not you will
realize the well-researched and scholarly presentation of this issue. Her book
deserves respect in at least that aspect.
Back to the top.
In Webster’s dictionary ‘Science’
is defined as ‘knowledge’ A growing number of scientists in the past few decades
have appealed to an intelligent design in trying to explain such complex issues
as irreducible complexity and the intricacies of the cell - This because the
naturalist process was clearly insufficient to produce these examples and others
such as DNA, life’s information system. A mutation or adaptation within species
is always a loss of information. Evolution depends on the assumption that
mutations or adaptation produces new information. These assumptions have never
been observed so this group of scientists promoted a new theory called
Intelligent Design. This movement started from within the secular science
community and is labeled ID. It agrees in principal with Biblical creationism
except that ID doesn’t adhere to strict Biblical timeframes or give credit to
the Biblical God. They leave the designer open to interpretation and concentrate
on scientific data.
At the core of the
Design/Evolution controversy lies some disingenuous motives and some honest
misunderstandings. These motives by a select few of the academic elite come to
light if we examine the history of key events influencing our modem
interpretations. Naturalism has been introduced into origins science as taught
today and this is honestly misunderstood by the common man. This was a result of
secular and theistic scholars denying the existence of a supernatural force
outside of, and not subject to the natural laws of the known world. Over time
this became the underlying belief system for scientific thought. Naturalism by
today’s definition is associated with natural science. It’s basis is that the
natural laws we observe around us is all there is. It has been an accepted
philosophy since the days of Aristotle and most probably before that.
Because operational science is
something that can be proven by repetition and documentation it has been able to
cure diseases, save labor, and explore space. Operational science is based on
repeating experiments and trial and error. Watching a baseball fall to the
ground every time it is dropped proves that it will continue to and establishes
a natural law. Origins science is quite different. The past cannot be repeated
therefore it is impossible to confirm how it happened. A dinosaur turning into a
bird 150 million years ago is what we are taught as origins science but it is
obviously not repeatable. But the naturalists insist that the same science that
put a man on the moon is the one that explains the evolution of the universe.
This is false.
The popularity of naturalism
increased throughout history and this is true not only of the secular world but
the religious and Christian world as well. Many within the history of the Church
and its theological institutions compromised their beliefs in a supernatural
divine Creator in order to provide a co-existence with naturalism that would
promote an atmosphere of tolerance. This compromise from some of our prominent
theologians had laid the groundwork for a paradigm switch.
After the fall of the Roman
Empire and before the Renaissance was a period called the Middle Ages. Human
beings have always been spiritual but this was a very superstitious period in
history. As mankind’s knowledge accumulated and through the reinvention of the
printing press many influential people became opposed to the varied and
corrupted superstitions. A feeling of anti-supernaturalism became common. This,
of course, included the Bible and its miracles. Miracles and other spiritual
non-natural events couldn’t be repeated and tested so consequently
anti-supernaturalism left only naturalism and the rules of science were
established. This paradigm switch had a bigger impact on our world than the
theory of evolution itself.
Origins science was then
subjected to the evolutionary view of the naturalists in biology, geology and
other natural sciences. In order to understand our origins from a naturalist
view the scientific community needed a mechanism to produce the ascent of life.
When the scattered ideas of evolution were finally formed into one cohesive
theory by Darwin and others, it gave a mechanism for a naturalist explanation
for origins. This meant time and mutations and natural selection. With no
supernatural explanation to compete with naturalism was free to reach back into
our origins and speculate. Naturalism was now married to origins science and the
two became indistinguishable from each other. Naturalism won by default but the
irony is that it couldn’t be proven either. It just had no competing viewpoint
to counter it because supernaturalism was overruled. The naturalists made the
rules and naturalism was the only player.
This new paradigm led to more
misinterpretations in the other fields of science, history and also theology.
Archaeology and Egyptology were in their infancy and were subject to a
naturalist bias from the beginning, meaning that any evidence or artifact
uncovered was assumed to have developed slowly from a previous culture. Biblical
criticism expanded the naturalist philosophy into criticism of the Bible and
other historic works such as the Greeks, Homer and Herodotus. Anything that
contained a deity of supernatural power and omnipotence was subjected to
incredible scrutiny. This was labeled mythology and categorized separately than
science or history. The God of the Hebrew Bible was disrespected in the same
breath as Poseidon or Zeus. Whether it was a conscious disdain for the
self-proclamation of divine authority or an implicit anti-Semitism the Bible
received the most extreme and overt scrutiny. Any perceived error or
contradiction was deemed enough to condemn the whole historic epic of the Bible
stories. The evolutionists and secularists used this Biblical criticism to
further the acceptance of the naturalistic ideology. This led the theologians to
concede some of the historic facts and also the miraculous elements and cling to
‘the moral objectives in order to salvage enough of their faith to continue.
Even that was construed by the naturalists as an evidence of man’s progress.
They claimed man’s religion was evolving along with his knowledge.
Many things happened in the
course of this journey, religious wars, world wars, strife, starvation, and
genocide. Man’s brutality was obvious and yet he seemed to be getting smarter
and smarter. Dragging himself up out of the Middle Ages into the Renaissance and
on into the Industrial Revolution, man seemed to be progressing. He no longer
needed a deity to worship or explain his beginnings. He could explain them
through knowledge and human self-government. Naturalism led to other ideas in
the nineteenth century, like socialism and secular humanism.
The beliefs of the masses are
pyramid shaped, meaning from the top down it spreads out. What our scientific
elite and our church hierarchy teach tends to trickle down from the top. The
major scientific institutions are 90% atheistic and 100% naturalistic and this
ideology is guarded very exclusively from within. Individual scientists that
consider intelligent design as a better explanation for anomalous evidence are
ostracized in various ways. Graduation from a university is made extremely
difficult if you do not go along with the status quo. Sometimes with a
creationist viewpoint, the graduate cannot receive endorsement for a job. At the
very least, the job they can acquire is non-origins based. Many creationists are
in operational science but if they ever write a scientific paper for publication
that includes any mention of Intelligent Design the paper is immediately
subjected to a peer review of the scientific establishment. The paper does not
get published. Then when someone starts to mention teaching Intelligent Design
in school the same establishment says that no Intelligent Design material has
ever been published and so it is not scientific. The review process at the same
time keeps it out and then has the audacity to say that design is not scientific
because it is not published in any peer reviewed journal. This is the
disingenuous rhetoric that is propagated in the scientific community today.
Every time there is a controversy
about evolution there appears a ‘Christian’ to defend evolution. But the truth
is, our mainline theological institutions are just as influenced by naturalism
as any secular ones. Multiple generations have graduated from liberal seminaries
and filled the pulpits with the naturalistic teaching. The most positive part of
this for the naturalists is that the ‘Christians’ are complacent and
uninterested. The naturalists rely on the misunderstanding of the masses to make
evolution the dominant view. Because the education system is dogmatically
controlled the only threat to naturalistic domination are the self-educated
laymen and an increasing number of abstract thinking scientists.
When the local school boards
across the nation try to pass resolutions relating to the teaching of
intelligent design along with evolution or just teach the problems of evolution
the naturalists come out of their gated community and scream ‘theocracy’ and
‘separation of church and state’ and ‘religious bigotry’ and a host of other
politically correct buzz words. Then they scurry back to their safe haven of
smug intellectual sanctuary to allow their guardians of the dogma to attack. The
ACLU will threaten lawsuits to the small and under funded school boards.
Scientific American and others science journals will reassure the curious public
that all is well, evolution was safely defended and is secure as always and the
watchtower is still standing. Then PBS, and National Geographic will promote
another series on what the evolution of life might look like in the future and
other speculative and computer generated distractions for the unsuspecting
public.
As the Bible was scrutinized
mercilessly in the nineteenth century, it is naturalistic science that should
now be examined. And it is. Every week we hear of Intelligent Design being
discussed in another corner of our country. It will take another paradigm shift
to create an atmosphere of independent critical thinking. Either a grassroots
revolution to change our interpretation of our past or a catastrophic event and
visible miracles witnessed by thousands or millions at once. I’m willing to work
for the first one but I’m willing to bet on the second.
Stuart T. Schmidt
Back to the top.
In order to understand Creation Science and any
of it’s specifics we need to first understand it as a whole. It is basically a
model or framework with which to understand the Biblical worldview and interpret
the evidence from history and science. Many aspects of it come into play and
understanding it completely requires a good comprehension of the chronology of
the Bible. To do this I ask that you put aside the time periods that you have
learned and just trust the strict literal reading of the Bible.
In the 1600’s Archbishop James Ussher of England
gave us our best understanding of the linear history of the Hebrews. Others have
contributed but do not stray far from Ussher's chronology. He used the
chronological tables such as “and Seth lived a hundred and five years and begat
Enos.” Did you ever wonder why all the ‘so and so’ begat ‘so and so’ was in the
Scriptures? I think it was to confirm the linear chronology. This gives us an
almost uninterrupted record up until the time of Jesus and our modem records are
complete after that.
Using Ussher’s model and up until the
discrediting of the Bible in the late 1800’s all the scholars placed the
creation of the world at 4004 B.C. The flood took place 1656 years later at 2348
B.C. Therefore, all historical data of man has to be since then. Because of our
long ages presuppositions it seems a short time period for all of history of
mankind to be compressed into. But we can see that many varied evidences of
history and science work together and corroborate each other to give us an
overwhelming amount of evidence to support the Scriptures.
One of the most confusing aspects of creationism
is where the Ice Age fits in. If we believe in a global rearranging flood in
about 2348 B.C. then what other major events in history fall on this side of the
flood and which don’t. We’ve learned in school that the Ice Age (the last one of
many) ended about 10,000 years ago and if Noah’s flood was just over 4000 years
ago then the Ice Age must have been before that, right. No, we have to shed our
‘long age’ bias and think Biblically. A straightforward reading of Genesis gives
us a chronological table something like this.
Creation of the world 4004 B.C.
Noah’s Flood 2348 B.C.
Ice Age 2300-1800 B.C.
approx.
Tower of Babel 2242 B.C.
Abraham 1900 B.C.
Exodus 1451 B.C.
Bronze Age 1600-700 B.C.
Noah’s Flood was a one time event. It set up a
climate change that was a one time change. This was the one catastrophic event
that set into motion climate fluctuations for centuries. This paper is to deal
with chronology but the atmospheric conditions of the magnitude of a worldwide
flood would produce a one time Ice Age. This is well documented in several
books.1
During this time is the Tower of Babel and the
dispersions of the sons of Noah and their families. Many of these families
endured hardships of an Ice Age nature. The Sons of Japheth who inhabited Europe
as their allotments tell of Ice Age conditions in many of their early writings.2
The Neanderthal Man is one of the most
misunderstood people in history. At first (by evolutionists) they were touted as
evidence of man evolving from an ape. But now regarded as a separate species
that died out during the Ice Age. They are neither. They were simply human
beings cast out from the Tower of Babel into a harsh and unforgiving climate.
Probably dark skinned people whose skin contains more melanin and are shielded
from the sun’s rays in a dark and cloudy atmosphere. This caused them to suffer
from a Vitamin D deficiency and their bodies exhibit evidence of rickets and
other malnourishment. Neanderthal Man has been found with armor and clothing and
ceremonial burials.3, 4 This misunderstanding of the ‘Cave Man’ has
caused much anomalous evidence in history. Placing the end of the Ice Age at ten
thousand years ago plus means the cave paintings and other intelligent behavior
to be ignored or unexplained. Placing it at 2300-1800 B.C. makes it reasonable
and logical.5, 6
The Ice Age extinctions of the mammoth, saber
tooth cat, etc. are all better placed at this historical period. They are buried
at the same time as man was reduced to a hunter-gatherer existence. After the
Tower of Babel, during the catastrophic meltdown and runoffs of the end of the
Ice Age is a better explanation for these extinctions. During the Ice Age the
fluctuation of the ocean levels were as much as 300 feet. This left many exposed
land bridges causing greater and faster migrations of people and animals over
the whole earth by both land and sea.
This places our entire history in a compressed
time period of 2350 B.C. forward. And our evidence reflects that. Some peoples
of the world were less affected than others physically but they were all
extremely intelligent with complex languages and religious ceremonies. At this
point, the so-called races of the world were becoming more distinct. But we are
all one race, the human race and we as creationists know that all people are our
cousins who have traveled different paths beginning at the same place and time,
the Tower.
Many other unexplained mysteries from around the
world such as the Mound Builder culture, the pyramids of Egypt and South
America, Stonehenge and the other sites in Europe are all better explained by
this ‘dispersion of peoples’ scenario. Remember that carbon dating and other
dating methods are subject to misinterpretation and ideological bias. Egyptian
dating which all human history is based on is faulty and constantly being
revised even from within its own camp.7 So when you hear that a
certain culture is six to eight thousand years old or the pyramids were built in
3000 B.C. that is all subject to man's understanding of history. It is subject
to much atheistic bias from the academic community and many constantly changing
measurements of time. But God’s word to us, the Bible is not changing and never
has. The Bible’s timeline is the same now as it was in the time of Moses or
Abraham or Noah or Adam.
Stuart
T. Schmidt
(1) Michael Oard “An Ice Age caused by the
Genesis Flood.”
(2) Bill Cooper “After the Flood”
(3) Rene Noorbergen “Secrets of the Lost Races”
(4) Donald E. Chittick “The Puzzle of Ancient
Man”
(5) Stuart T. Schmidt “Early Man”
www.grandrivermuseum.org
(6) Henry M. Morris “The Biblical Basis for
Modern Science.”
(7) Immanuel Velikovsky “Ages in Chaos”
Back to the top.
The view of Neolithic or Stone Age Man as being primitive is
coming under increasing scrutiny and dissent amongst some modem scholars and
scientists. Under the old evolutionary model that emerged through the academic
circles in the nineteenth century, Early Man evolved from ape-like ancestors a
million or more years ago and struggled through the food chain to the top. Only
in the last 7 to 8 thousand years has man developed civilization. This is
considered the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic Age. Accordingly language,
agriculture, and lastly religion have all developed very gradually since then.
But this very unsubstantiated hypothesis has been coming under increasing
pressure in the last 20 years. As with all new thought there are proponents and
opponents of each hypothesis. It tends to be democratic with a dictatorial
overseer. In other words, the more people on one team as long as it doesn’t go
against the naturalist dogma. The school textbooks have not been updated to
include these alternative viewpoints. I will try to give a concise effort to
explain some of these views and how they fit with a creationist perspective.
The new dilemma emerging is that Early Man was more
intelligent than previously thought. Because of faulty traditional dating of the
Ice Age and the discoveries associated with it archaeologists are perplexed at
explaining the data. According to this it means that historic man, with writing
and art and animal husbandry and religion is older than previously thought by
thousands of years and it pushes pre-historic man back 50 to 100 thousand years
prior to that. However, most of the new trend is still based on the same old,
tired evolutionary scales. Because of the misuse and misunderstanding of radio
carbon dating many evidences of Early Man and his art, religion, agriculture and
sophistication have been found to date back to the Last Ice Age. The Last Ice
Age, according to the evolutionary geologic timescale, ended about 12000 years
BC Let me give you some scientific evidence that seems out of place and then try
to explain it without an evolutionary bias.
The cave paintings at Lascaux, in southwestern Europe, have
always baffled archaeologists because they were not considered technically
equaled until the Bronze Age frescoes of Egypt and Crete. (The Bronze Age is
1800-1000 BC) But they were conventionally dated to the fifteenth millennium BC,
which is a twelve to thirteen thousand year discrepancy. This also led to the
discovery of the harnessing of the horse at this period which was not thought
"officially possible" until eight thousand years later. Another discovery at
this same site is a reindeer bone with an enigmatic script written on it. It is
very similar to other script found near that area that is dated at about 2000 BC
This leaves about 12000 years difference. Linguists that have studied languages
since historic times often use the evolving language as a way to date its
origin. The reindeer bone script showed no signs of change for 12000 years. No
change for 12000 years is unexplainable. Unless the Ice Age is closer to
historic man than previously thought.
In spite of this recent data almost all new alternative
archaeologists still adhere to the conventional dating methods. Archaeology in
the past was loosely married to art and history and language, but in more recent
times has become more and more associated with radiometric dating, and other
hard sciences. All fields of science are very narrow, specified disciplines,
therefore almost all accredited scientists are laymen in all other fields or
disciplines. (Let’s remember that even people who attain a doctorate in one
field are still a layman in all other fields. This puts us all more or less on
the same level in most all fields.) As experts in their own field they feel they
should not question the soundness of another’s discipline. They are prone then
to just push back their own field a little further. More time has always been
their answer. Man just needs more time.
But more time is not always beneficial to their cause. The
Neolithic Revolution has always been a stumbling block in the evolutionary
hypothesis. It seems that almost all aspects of civilization arose suddenly and
developed very rapidly, almost immediately. This has been a Problem to pushing
the dates of early civilized man back for ten to twelve thousand more years.
Most modem archaeologists are trying to shy away from using the term
"Revolution" because it gives the impression that it was not a gradual process
evolving over time but an eruption of civilization. This is exactly what the
evidence says, an eruption of civilization all at once. To push it back either
requires pushing back the Neolithic Revolution or trying to explain it away as a
gradual process which does not fit the evidence.
In past columns I have talked about the problems with
radiometric or carbon 14 dating methods. Let me quote Henry Morris in his
"Biblical Basis for Modem Science".
"Paleolithic and earlier dates are based largely on
potassium-argon dating and Neolithic dates primarily on radiocarbon dating.
These methods, when critically examined, can be shown to be seriously in error
for all dates earlier than about 2000 BC Radiocarbon dates for events more
recent than 2000 BC may be fairly good, but all earlier dates are invalid due to
fallacious assumptions involved in these and other radiometric age
calculations."
Willard F. Libby, the inventor of the carbon 14 method,
himself admitted the limits of his process. He claimed that through his research
he discovered that his method was fairly accurate to about 5000 years ago give
or take 500 years. This puts it at approximately 3000 BC give or take 500 years.
A coincidence that the time frame of the flood is about the extent of It’s
limits. I don’t think so.
As a biblical literalist I see pushing back the dates of
civilized man in a different perspective. The facts and evidences of Early Man
are not anomalous if you view it through a different framework. In a biblical
time frame the Flood occurred in approximately 2348 BC. The residual effects of
a catastrophe of this proportion left in place the conditions to develop the Ice
Age. The one and only Ice Age. This puts the Ice Age at between 2300 to about
1800-1700 BC When the Ice Age is at this time the enigmatic early script on the
reindeer bone becomes feasible. The Lascaux paintings line up perfectly. The
reason they resemble Bronze Age art is that it is Bronze Age art. The reason the
script found on the reindeer bone is synonymous with other Bronze Age script is
because that is the time period it is from. This compressed time frame rather
than an extended one fit’s the evidence better. It also puts it in the period
that the early historians wrote about.
Putting the civilization of Early Man back to the
conventionally dated Ice Age causes-problems in digesting the evidence, but
moving the Ice Age to it’s proper place in history will make the facts fall into
place. Whose authority will we go by? The continually changing authority of man
or the unchanging authority of God.
Stuart T. Schmidt
Back to the top.
One of the basic tenets of creation science is a belief in a
literal, global flood that wiped out all living creatures except those that were
on the ark of Noah. This concept is difficult at first because we have been
taught that the geology of the earth is extremely old and slow to develop. Most
advocates of Noah’s flood are insistent on either a local flood or a tranquil
flood theory. The secularists insist on none of the above, but rather a
collection of quaint legends by a simple and developing (evolving) people as a
way to explain something they are not capable of understanding. The point of
this paper is to examine the evidence and let you decide the case.
According to Ushher, the sixteenth century theologian the
flood was about the year 2343 B.C. and contrary to common belief it was not just
a forty day rainfall that caused it. According to Genesis 7-8 it happened like
this: 40 days of rain, 110 days the waters rose and reached their greatest
height, 74 days the waters decreased and Noah could see the mountaintops, 7 days
and Noah sent the dove that returned, 7 more days and the dove returned with the
olive leaf 7 more days and the dove did not return because the water was abated,
29 days till Noah removed the covering from the ark and 57 days till the animals
and Noah and his family left on dry ground. A total of 371 days aboard the ark.
Many skeptics question the amount of rainfall needed to cover
the earth with 15 cubits above the highest mountain. But rainfall was only a
small portion of the total water that was involved in the flood. In Genesis 7:11
it says " . . .the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up,
and the windows of heaven were opened." Recent science has confirmed that there
is still more water under the earth’s crust than in all the worlds oceans. (And
at the time of the flood there may have been more still) Remember in Genesis 1:7
"And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the
firmament from the waters which were above the firmament." Some creationists
think the water above the firmament formed a vapor or water canopy around the
earth that provided very different pre-flood conditions (oxygen levels, growing
conditions, etc.) and this contributed to the extreme rainfall.
Another problem from nay Sayers is the size of the ark, that
it would be too big for people of that generation to have built. As we know from
the Bible, people have always been intelligent and capable of technological
feats we still don’t understand. The ancient Greek historians toll of many ships
almost the size of the ark and with propulsion capabilities. Cargo ships capable
of 4000 tons of cargo have been written of, and when a new discovery is made in
the archaeological field the scientists are always surprised at the
sophistication of the B.C. people. Engineers from the major shipping
corporations have been consulted with the most seaworthy dimensions for building
ocean going freighters. Any size vessel is the most seaworthy that uses the
standard percentages given for the ark. In other words as long as the height and
width are in proportion to the length it will stand up to the ocean. If it is
not it will break up. The ark was the perfect ratio for seaworthiness, according
to modem engineers. Why should we be surprised?
Because of secular science’s uniformitarian philosophy a
catastrophe of this magnitude is unfathomable and so it cannot be accepted.
However by accepting this as the truth many other evidences will confirm our
theory.
Let’s look to the people and nations of the world and see how
they explain themselves and their origins. It is no secret that almost all
cultures from all continents have a creation myth or legend, but it was
interesting to me that almost every one of them has a flood legend as well. A
good percentage of them have many common characteristics, including:
1. General wickedness among men
2. God judged the world and used a flood
3. One family, eight members were protected
4. A giant boat or box was constructed
5. The family and the animals went into the boat
6. The flood killed all the living beings on the earth
7. The deluge covered the whole earth for a time
8. The boat landed in a mountainous area
9. Two or three birds were sent out first
10. The people left the boat with the animals
11. The people worshipped God
12. A divine promise not to overwhelm the earth with water
There are over two hundred flood legends around the world and
each with differing characteristics but these are some of the coincidences. A
lot of them contain a Noah figure and amazingly his name is not that different
in some widely varying places. In India it’s Manu, In the Germanic tribes,
Mannus. In Japan it was Maru and it was Njord in the Scandinavian countries. In
Hawaii it is Nu-u, in China it’s Fuhi and he has three sons and wives and they
were the only people left after the flood to repopulate the earth. These are
just a few examples of a huge collection of coincidences. Or are they
coincidences?
The giant sequoia trees of California have no known enemies
except man. Insects don’t bother them and neither does forest fires. They live
on century after century but the oldest ones are about 4000 years old.
Coral reefs are easy to date. They grow at a definite rate
year after year. The oldest ones in the world are about 4000 years old.
Our Missouri-Mississippi river system is the longest in the
world. It dumps 300 million cubic yards of sediment every year into the Gulf of
Mexico and the state of Louisiana gets a little bigger. But measuring the delta
back to where it begins only gives us a date of about 4000 years ago when it
started.
Niagara Falls erodes the rock away as it cascades over it.
This is also consistent and measurable. Experts deduce it started eroding about
5000 years ago. Of course the initial runoff from the flood would have caused
many years worth in a short time.
I talked about population density in a previous article but
to restate from that; if we take a half percent growth rate starting from about
4400 years ago with 4 couples we could expect about 6 billion people to inhabit
the earth in 2000 A.D. Our last world census says a little over 6 billion.
Coincidences? I don’t think so.
A worldwide flood of this magnitude would have the force and
velocity to form all the major landforms: mountain ranges, volcanism, drainage
systems and so on. It would have had the capacity to have formed the conditions
for the Ice Age and to have fossilized the millions of fossils we have around
the world. This explains the fish and sea bottom fossils on the tops of
mountains and also the oil and coal deposits of massive amounts of vegetative
material formed from catastrophic conditions.
Noah’s Flood is a complex issue, especially in Creation
Science where it is one of the most crucial factors to consider. But a
straightforward reading of Genesis provides the answers if we are willing to
accept them. No other time or event has had a bigger impact on the history of
this world than the Flood and the evidence is all around us. Remember the Tower
of Babel and Troy were both thought myths till the archaeologists spades
uncovered them. The reason the Flood is thought a myth is because the geological
evidence is too big. It’s all around us.
Stuart T. Schmidt
Back to the top.
We all have a bias in what we believe. If we like what the
Republicans are saying we have a bias toward them, if we don’t we have a bias
against them. If you have always disliked the taste of coffee it will not be
easy to convince you to try the new flavored stuff that everyone is talking
about. You are biased. A truly open mind is not only rare but a very dangerous
thing.
Over the past century and a half we have been indoctrinated
in almost all of western society and thought to believe that man has been
evolving upward from his nascence to our present highly intelligent and
technologically advanced state. The theory has supposedly taught us that we
evolved several million years ago along with the other primates from a common
ancestor. Then we have been steadily progressing and becoming more intelligent
and have finally reached a stage where we are aware of our self existence and
have invented religion as a natural development of morals. This is the
naturalistic viewpoint that is generally accepted in our major learning centers
and media and politics. It is philosophy. Most scientists receive a doctorate
that relates to their field. A medical doctor receives a MD; A veterinarian
receives a DVM and so on. Paleontologists and archaeologists and many others in
the science field receive a Ph.D. A doctor of Philosophy. Almost exclusively
naturalist philosophy. This is the predominant bias among the scientists. Lets
talk about some facts. How we interpret them is because of our bias.
There are basically two sources of evidence when we are
talking about the journey of man. History and Science. First the science. The
missing link that the naturalists are forever seeking and finding has been going
on for 150 years. Countless times they have found some small piece of evidence
that has served as a catalyst for their theory only to have it discarded under
closer scrutiny. The lack of evidence does not deter their determination in
explaining every find as one step closer to the true missing link. The most
recently heralded specimen is a member of the australopithecine family nicknamed
Lucy. The drawings and artists renditions of her are splashed all over the major
magazines and museums. All derived from a few broken leg bones and a piece of
skull. Lucy is now believed to be an extinct form of chimp. In fact the whole
human evolution charts that we have all seen at every museum and science
textbook has either been exposed as fraud or truly ape-like or truly human. Even
Neanderthal man has now been diagnosed as fully human beings with a severe
Vitamin D deficiency. Probably darker skinned people living in caves during the
Ice Age. Darker skin produces excess melanin which when deprived of sunlight and
warm weather causes severe Vitamin D deficiency. Some have been found with
clothing, chain armor and tools. They also had musical abilities and religious
rituals. The missing links are still missing, not only in man but in every other
kind of animal, plant and insect on earth.
In 1997 there was an experiment to understand the
differences and similarities in human DNA. From all over the world DNA was
collected from people of all groups and ages. The result was that we are all the
same. There was as much difference within groups as there was between groups.
(I.e. Caucasian, Asian, Australian Aborigine etc.) Our DNA showed something like
98.8% similar. Out of this study came the mitochondrial DNA tests. The mutation
rate of DNA was measured on the YY chromosome (female side) and it was realized
that we all descended from one woman about 200,000 years ago. This was very hard
for the evolutionists to accept. The time frame was much to short for the
evolving mechanism to have worked. But it got worse, or better depending on your
bias. After realizing that the DNA did not mutate at a steady rate but at an
ever expanding and snowballing rate a curved mathematical formula was needed.
When applying this curve the total time it took for our DNA to mutate from one
woman was about 6000 years. That is the time frame that our Bible says. We know
her as Eve. The name of this study was the ‘Mitochondrial Eve’ study.
While we are talking mathematics lets see about population
density. The Bible says that about 4500 years ago there was a flood. Only eight
people survived. By applying a 1.5% growth rate which is far less than we see
now, and taking into account famine and war and such we could achieve about six
billion people in 4500 years from a total of 4 couples. Our population on this
planet is a little over six billion at last census.
Science through DNA studies and population growth shows no
evolution so lets look at history. Historians are amazed that there seems to be
no gradual progression in the cultures of the past. The histories of Sunteria,
Babylonia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Aztec, Maya, and many others show just the
opposite. They had complex mathematical calculations without the aid of
computers, more precise calendars than our modem ones and an understanding of
astronomy we didn’t achieve until the 1700’s. High culture and knowledge in the
beginning and steadily descending downward. Another example is the mysteries of
the Great Pyramid in Egypt. We have no modem methods to attempt to build a
structure of this magnitude and precision. We could build it out of steel,
plastic and concrete but to cut megaton blocks of stone with a machinist
tolerance would require a higher technology than we have in the 21st century.
That doesn’t include moving the blocks hundreds of miles and erecting them in
astrological positions we barely understand. Pyramids and other megalithic
structures all over the world show a supreme intelligence somewhere in
antiquity. This also shows a knowledge of the earth, its size, relationship to
other planets, stars the moon and sun. Also there is much evidence of a
worldwide maritime culture that modem scientists are refusing to acknowledge.
Very accurate maps of the coastlines of North and South America and Antarctica
that are dated hundreds of years before Columbus possibly even back to Before
Christ. (Antarctica is now under ice and the only way to confirm the accuracy of
the maps is with seismic data).
Language both written and spoken have not evolved or
progressed upward either. In fact many of the oldest written and spoken
languages were extremely complicated grammatically in their beginning and have
been continually becoming simpler. It amazed nineteenth century explorers and
linguists to find the so called primitive peoples of Africa and the Americas and
the spoken languages of these remote peoples were every bit as eloquent and
structurally complex as the most revered languages of Europe. The Cradle of
Civilization did not derive it’s name for nothing. Linguists can trace the
languages back to the eastern Turkey-northern Iraq area as can many other areas
of the beginnings of civilization. Population spread, agriculture, animal
domestication, metallurgy, writing, city building all started in this vicinity
and given the discrepancies of radiometric dating, about the same time, 2500 BC.
The list goes on but the pattern is the same, civilization spread Out from where
the ark landed and the Tower of Babel was built. This is history.
We’ve all heard of the cave paintings found in caves around
the world. The ones we are usually shown depict animals like cattle and extinct
bison and deer. In France some paintings were found that pictured people as
well. Men wearing well tailored pants and coats, broad belts and clasps and
boots and women with pantsuits, decorated hats and holding a purse. They are at
a museum in Paris but not many are on display, they are stored away because the
officials thought they would be disturbing to conventional theories. The people
we know as cave men were from a breakdown in society at the Tower of Babel
Technology and communication were broken and the people scattered Out with
simple tools to make a living for their families. These were families dressed as
comfortably as possible and fill of compassion and caring and of a spiritual
mind as we are. Not grunting, snarling half beasts but real loving intelligent
human beings with full and beautiful languages, music and religion. The next
time you see an arrowhead or a stone hammer don’t believe the pictures you see
associated with it. These were civilized people cast out into a rugged and harsh
environment, like Tom Hanks in the movie "Castaway". Our perception of the cave
man has to change for us to understand the true history of the world.
My point today is that our bias needs to be based on the
truth. We did not dig our way Out of caves and a hunter-gatherer existence to
progress to where we are now. We as the human race have always been intelligent
because we were created that way. We have gone through periods of darkness and
wandering because we lost the way but God has a way of showing us the light.
Back to the top.
I said I would write a column on radiometric dating, but
this subject is very complicated and kind of boring, and to understand it we
need to understand some other things first.
First of all, when a dinosaur bone or fossil is found, it is
not carbon-dated and it usually is not dated using any of the other radiometric
dating methods. The fossils are dated, or assigned ages by their position in the
geologic column. Here's a little history of the geologic column.
In 1830, Charles Lyell, an atheist lawyer from England,
wrote "The Principles of Geology." The geologic column "evolved" from this book
and other writings about this time or earlier. One of the reasons for his
philosophy was to "free the science from Moses." His hypothesis was that the
major sedimentary strata that all the fossils are found in were laid down as
slowly and uniformly as we observe it happening today. Thus the uniformitarian
view was brought to the scientific community. Charles Darwin read this book and
applied biology to a uniformitarian principle and he is credited with the theory
of evolution.
We've all seen the geologic column poster in every museum
we've been in. (Except the Grand River Museum and a handful of others.) It's a
complex graph of different periods broken into Epochs and Ages and within these
periods the different geologic formations are found. Hell Creek Formation is the
one that covers N.W. South Dakota and parts of North Dakota, Montana and
Wyoming. According to the geologic column this formation is dated at Late
Cretaceous (about 65-70 million years ago, by evolutionary standards).
This date is arrived at by using an Index Fossil. The index
fossil for this formation is the Edmontosaurus, the duck-billed dinosaur. This
is the most common fossil in this area. Each formation in the world has a
certain common fossil that serves as the index fossil. This fossil then dates
the whole formation. All this formation from the long ages, millions of years,
evolutionary biased geologic column. A column invented by a lawyer whose main
goal was to "free the science from Moses."
The fossils are dated by the rocks or geologic formation
they are found in. And the geologic formation or the rocks are dated by the
index fossil found there. This circular reasoning has been going on in the
scientific community for over a hundred years. Occasionally, a fossil is dated
using one of the radioisotope dating methods. Carbon-14 is not used on
Cretaceous fossils because there shouldn't be any carbon left in something
millions of years old. One of the longer age dating methods are used such as
Potassium-argon, Uranium-lead, etc. These give much exaggerated ages because
they are designed to. Many samples are taken and the ages compared to the
geologic column. The tests that agree are published in science journals as proof
and the tests that are disagreeable are ignored or discarded. Actually, there
are lots of dinosaur bones found with carbon still in them and all the coal
samples ever found have contained some carbon. Many creationists have
commissioned Carbon-14 tests on fossils and coal and the range of dates are
wide, but mostly in the thousands of years old, not millions.
Radioisotope dating is accepted as fact, but the fact is
that there are many assumptions that these methods are dependant on:
-
The starting conditions or amount of parent/daughter
elements are known.
-
The radioactive decay rate has been constant.
-
The system was closed and unpolluted by elements since the
start.
Hundreds of tests and samples have shown enormously long
ages for rocks and fossils of known origin so how can we trust the tests and
samples that are performed on fossils of unknown ages. basically, what I'm
trying to say today is that if you take away the long ages bias of the geologic
column and that the radiometric dating methods are flawed or at least full of
assumptions then the millions of years of evolution are very skeptical. Without
millions of years, all living life is not possible from a single celled
organism. But if God created this earth and all living things (after their kind)
supernaturally only a few thousand years ago and most of the dinosaurs died in
the Flood, then this is the science that we observe today. One creation and one
major earth changing catastrophe. Extinction not evolution.
The Museum Gift Shop has several really good books for sale.
One new one is called "Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation." This new color
version is a beautiful coffee table book full of wonderful pictures, amazing
apologetics and logical answers to complicated questions. A wonderful book for
the whole family. Call or write if you want to hear more or have questions.
Stuart Schmidt
Back to the top.
Mount St. Helens was a significant event in geologic
history. This event gave rise to a view of catastrophism versus
uniformitarianism in geology. It also supported the Creation Science view that
almost all Earth's features were produced by catastrophe.
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The mountain rearranged beyond recognition in nine hours.
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Canyons formed in five months.
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Badlands (like the South Dakota Badlands) were formed in
five days.
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Layered strata formed in three hours.
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River system formed in nine hours.
-
Sinking logs look like many aged forests in just ten years.
-
A new model for quicker coal formation.
Everyday earth processes would have taken countless years
to form the above features. According to evolutionary geologists, 4.5 billion
years to form all these features in the Earth's crust. Yet these seven
catastrophically produced formations cut the time to nothing. Globally, the
unimaginable forces of the Biblical flood epoch would have destroyed nearly
every feature on the Earth's surface and established new ones.
Changing the Earth's crust doesn't take a lot of time if
the rates, scales and intensities are large enough.
Back to the top.
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The secular science community can't find a missing link
between apes and man?
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Hundreds of mammoths have been found in the Artic with green
vegetation in their mouths and stomachs?
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Some species of animals like crocodiles, alligators, sharks
and turtles lived with the dinosaurs, but didn't become extinct?
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Megalithic structures like the Pyramids are built all over
the world and scientists can't agree why?
-
Radiometric dating doesn't work?
-
If life developed slowly over billions of years, why do
scientists have a hard time explaining the "Cambrian Explosion" where all life
is fully formed and mature almost instantaneously in fossil record?
Creation Science has these answers and many
others for you.
Since Henry Morris and John Whitcomb wrote "The Genesis
Flood" in 1960 and Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980, catastrophic geology is
starting to gain respect even among secular scientists. For a century and a
half, uniformitarian thought was the norm in geology, paleontology and most
other scientific disciplines. However, a new "catastrophism" view is emerging.
Creation Science has it's roots in the literal interpretation of the Bible and
so catastrophism fits this paradigm very well. Genesis tells of a worldwide
catastrophe called Noah's Flood.
The authority of the Bible was questioned and rejected in
the 1800's. Darwin's Theory of Evolution separated the so-called intellectuals
from the religious holdouts. To this day, many people try to explain evolution
as a science and creation as a religion. However, through recent advances in
science, especially archaeology and catastrophic geology, the Bible is regaining
its authority as history, even among non-believers. Recent finds of Egyptian
chariot wheels by the Red Sea and stone tablets with "Pontius Pilate's" name on
them, helped to legitimize the stories of the Exodus and the Crucifixion.
The best theory to date in plate tectonics by any scientist
is by John Baumgardner, a creationist. A worldwide flood not only would provide
the mechanism for the breakup and drift of the continents and conditions to
fossilize millions of fossils, but provided new atmospheric conditions to
develop the Ice Age and increased volcanic activity to form all the geologic
formations we see today. That is why here on the plains, just like the Grand
Canyon, the rivers and creeks are very small compared to their banks. Lots of
water in a short time compared to a little water over a long time.
The Institute for Creation Research of San Diego offers
graduate courses in Creation Science, Geology, Paleontology, Biology, etc. Many
scientists are accepting this new trend for its answers to the questions of an
outdated nineteenth century "evolution" theory. Three influential thinkers of
the 1800's helped shape the thoughts of the 20th Century, Marx, Freud and
Darwin. The first two have fallen. This is the 21st Century. Will Darwin be
next?
Here are some very good websites for more information on
Creation Science. Don't take my word for it, ask the professionals:
Back to the top.
How old do you think the world is? Some people claim that
the universe was created by a "Big Bang" about 20 billion years ago. Then 4.5
billion years ago, in a warm little pond some place on earth, life spontaneously
developed by itself. From this one celled organism, all life evolved into what
we now know today.
Would it surprise you to know that today, hundreds of
scientists believe that the earth did not spontaneously evolve? Would it
surprise you that these same accredited scientists of all different fields
accept a very literal Biblical view of our origins? Would it surprise you know
that they believe God created this universe in six 24 hour days about six to ten
thousand years ago? Or that they believe Noah's flood to be a very real,
historical fact? It surprised me.
Hundreds of non-believing, even atheistic scientists have
joined the ranks of Bible believing Christians and even accepted Christ because
scientific evidence convinced them that someone created this place. Irreducible
complexity has convinced many that this did not happen by chance. The complex
design of even the most minute organisms are so extremely intricate and
interfunctional that there has to be a God. And after viewing the data, God
didn't need millions of years of evolution to do it. Moses wrote what God told
him about our history and it is becoming more clear all the time.
Geo-chronology is the science of determining the age of the
earth. Scientists are aware of over 100 methods of observable, measurable
evidences of the earth's age. Only a few are portrayed as supportive of billions
of years old, but these few are largely publicized and heralded as the only
factual data. The fact is most geo-chronology points to a very young earth.
However, outside the scientific circles very few people hear about these because
to the mainstream public, secular humanism is very politically correct
Here's a few for example:
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Evolutionists say that humans have been on earth at least
one million years. At a one-half percent growth rate per year, there would be
3 trillion people stacked on this earth. But at the same half percent rate,
today's population would take just over 4000 years. A coincidence that Noah's
flood was about 4400 years ago?
-
The magnetic field on the earth has been accurately
measured for over a hundred years and is steadily decreasing. Over 10,000
years ago, the magnetic field would have been as strong as a magnetic star,
like our sun. Not possible for life.
There are too many evidences to list in detail, but we could
use helium concentration, topsoil depth, earth moon distance, absent meteorites
in geologic column, shrinking sun, and concentration of ocean salt just to name
a few.
What about coal and oil? Long term processes? No, just
catastrophic conditions. What about petrified wood? Millions of years to
petrify? No, just several weeks under the right conditions. What about
carbon-dating or any radiometric dating methods, don't they prove millions of
years? I'll save that for a whole column in itself, but let me tell you, it's
not as reliable as you've been told. Living snails have been radiocarbon-dated
as dead 27,000 years ago.
Not only mainstream scientists are starting to see this new
revolution, but mainstream churches and Christian organizations as well. Dr.
James Dobson talked in his newsletter about the poor science involved in the
giant media PBS extravaganza called "Evolution." In his book called "The Case
for Faith" by Lee Strobel, he quotes William Bradley, "The optimism of the
1950's is gone. The mood at the 1999 International Conference on Origin of Life
was described as grim-full of frustration, pessimism and desperation." This is
the state of our secular scientific circles today. But the mood is changing.
There are three brand new books out that will be available in the museum
bookstore. "In Six Days" by John F. Ashton, PhD., "Darwin's Demise" and
"Creative Defense" by Nicholas Comninellis and Joe White. Excellent material for
anyone interested or call and talk to me if you have any questions.
Back to the top.
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